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Mercury in 2011: brightness, position and events

Brightest-2.0around Jun 15
Closest (in table)0.581 au87 million km
Farthest1.406 au
Events this year13
Brightest last year-1.9

Events this year

Date (JST)EventMagDist (au)ConstellationElong.
2011-01-09 23:25Greatest western elongation (morning)-0.21.014Ophiuchus23.3°
2011-02-25 17:47Superior conjunction-1.71.374Aquarius1.9°
2011-03-23 10:09Greatest eastern elongation (evening)-0.10.900Pisces18.6°
2011-04-10 04:36Inferior conjunction+6.30.587Pisces2.4°
2011-05-08 04:05Greatest western elongation (morning)+0.50.831Pisces26.6°
2011-06-13 08:44Superior conjunction-2.41.323Taurus0.9°
2011-07-20 14:01Greatest eastern elongation (evening)+0.50.854Leo26.8°
2011-08-17 10:03Inferior conjunction+5.40.613Leo4.6°
2011-09-03 14:55Greatest western elongation (morning)-0.20.925Leo18.1°
2011-09-29 05:15Superior conjunction-1.71.396Virgo1.4°
2011-11-14 17:40Greatest eastern elongation (evening)-0.21.019Scorpius22.7°
2011-12-04 17:52Inferior conjunction+6.20.678Ophiuchus1.3°
2011-12-23 12:08Greatest western elongation (morning)-0.31.015Ophiuchus21.8°

Magnitude through the year (lower = brighter)

magnitude+4.9-2.0+0.12011-01-012011-07-012011-12-15

Twice-monthly position and visibility

DateMagDist (au)ConstellationElong.Visibility
Jan 1+0.10.839Ophiuchus21° WMorning sky
Jan 15-0.21.114Sagittarius23° WMorning sky
Feb 1-0.41.322Sagittarius16° WMorning sky
Feb 15-0.91.392Capricornus8° WToo close to the Sun
Mar 1-1.71.348Aquarius4° EToo close to the Sun
Mar 15-1.01.112Pisces16° EEvening sky
Apr 1+2.00.688Pisces14° EToo close to the Sun
Apr 15+4.10.581Pisces9° WToo close to the Sun
May 1+0.80.732Pisces25° WMorning sky
May 15+0.20.950Pisces25° WMorning sky
Jun 1-1.01.228Taurus14° WToo close to the Sun
Jun 15-2.01.320Taurus3° EToo close to the Sun
Jul 1-0.41.151Cancer19° EEvening sky
Jul 15+0.30.931Leo26° EEvening sky
Aug 1+1.10.692Leo23° EEvening sky
Aug 15+4.90.607Leo6° EToo close to the Sun
Sep 1+0.10.868Leo18° WMorning sky
Sep 15-1.31.228Leo12° WToo close to the Sun
Oct 1-1.51.406Virgo2° EToo close to the Sun
Oct 15-0.61.395Virgo11° EToo close to the Sun
Nov 1-0.31.243Libra20° EEvening sky
Nov 15-0.21.003Ophiuchus23° EEvening sky
Dec 1+3.30.693Ophiuchus8° EToo close to the Sun
Dec 15+0.10.833Scorpius19° WMorning sky
Computed with the JPL DE421 ephemeris and Skyfield (times in JST). Magnitude and distance are for 12:00 JST on each date. Visibility is a rough guide for mid-northern latitudes such as Japan.

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Mercury is brightest around June 2011 (magnitude -2.0); 13 conjunctions, oppositions or elongations occur this year.