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Mercury in 2018: brightness, position and events

Brightest-1.7around Jun 1
Closest (in table)0.600 au90 million km
Farthest1.405 au
Events this year13
Brightest last year-1.5

Events this year

Date (JST)EventMagDist (au)ConstellationElong.
2018-01-02 04:58Greatest western elongation (morning)-0.21.016Ophiuchus22.7°
2018-02-17 21:27Superior conjunction-1.61.383Aquarius2.0°
2018-03-16 00:09Greatest eastern elongation (evening)-0.20.909Pisces18.4°
2018-04-02 02:52Inferior conjunction+6.10.597Pisces2.8°
2018-04-30 03:23Greatest western elongation (morning)+0.40.840Cetus27.0°
2018-06-06 11:01Superior conjunction-2.41.322Taurus0.7°
2018-07-12 14:29Greatest eastern elongation (evening)+0.50.842Cancer26.4°
2018-08-09 11:05Inferior conjunction+5.30.604Cancer4.8°
2018-08-27 05:34Greatest western elongation (morning)-0.10.916Cancer18.3°
2018-09-21 10:52Superior conjunction-1.71.387Virgo1.5°
2018-11-07 00:31Greatest eastern elongation (evening)-0.21.018Scorpius23.3°
2018-11-27 18:14Inferior conjunction+6.50.678Scorpius0.9°
2018-12-15 20:29Greatest western elongation (morning)-0.31.013Libra21.3°

Magnitude through the year (lower = brighter)

magnitude+5.9-1.7-0.32018-01-012018-07-012018-12-15

Twice-monthly position and visibility

DateMagDist (au)ConstellationElong.Visibility
Jan 1-0.21.001Ophiuchus23° WMorning sky
Jan 15-0.41.236Sagittarius20° WMorning sky
Feb 1-0.71.383Capricornus11° WToo close to the Sun
Feb 15-1.51.394Capricornus3° WToo close to the Sun
Mar 1-1.31.260Aquarius10° EToo close to the Sun
Mar 15-0.30.923Pisces18° EEvening sky
Apr 1+5.90.600Pisces3° EToo close to the Sun
Apr 15+1.50.645Pisces20° WMorning sky
May 1+0.40.861Pisces27° WMorning sky
May 15-0.31.085Pisces22° WMorning sky
Jun 1-1.71.306Taurus6° WToo close to the Sun
Jun 15-1.31.265Gemini11° EToo close to the Sun
Jul 1-0.11.021Cancer24° EEvening sky
Jul 15+0.60.799Leo26° EEvening sky
Aug 1+2.80.610Leo14° EToo close to the Sun
Aug 15+3.00.661Cancer10° WToo close to the Sun
Sep 1-0.71.060Leo17° WMorning sky
Sep 15-1.51.337Leo6° WToo close to the Sun
Oct 1-0.91.405Virgo8° EToo close to the Sun
Oct 15-0.41.334Virgo16° EEvening sky
Nov 1-0.21.119Scorpius23° EEvening sky
Nov 15+0.20.841Ophiuchus21° EEvening sky
Dec 1+2.80.705Libra9° WToo close to the Sun
Dec 15-0.31.005Libra21° WMorning sky
Computed with the JPL DE421 ephemeris and Skyfield (times in JST). Magnitude and distance are for 12:00 JST on each date. Visibility is a rough guide for mid-northern latitudes such as Japan.

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Mercury is brightest around June 2018 (magnitude -1.7); 13 conjunctions, oppositions or elongations occur this year.