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Mercury in 2026: brightness, position and events

Brightest-2.5around May 15
Closest (in table)0.583 au87 million km
Farthest1.430 au
Events this year12
Brightest last year-2.1

Events this year

Date (JST)EventMagDist (au)ConstellationElong.
2026-01-22 00:48Superior conjunction-1.41.417Capricornus2.1°
2026-02-20 02:41Greatest eastern elongation (evening)-0.50.938Aquarius18.1°
2026-03-07 20:01Inferior conjunction+5.50.626Pisces3.6°
2026-04-04 07:33Greatest western elongation (morning)+0.40.884Aquarius27.8°
2026-05-14 23:24Superior conjunction-2.51.323Aries0.1°
2026-06-16 04:59Greatest eastern elongation (evening)+0.60.822Gemini24.5°
2026-07-13 10:25Inferior conjunction+5.60.573Gemini4.8°
2026-08-02 17:07Greatest western elongation (morning)+0.20.881Gemini19.5°
2026-08-28 02:03Superior conjunction-1.91.362Leo1.7°
2026-10-12 19:03Greatest eastern elongation (evening)+0.01.003Libra25.2°
2026-11-04 23:24Inferior conjunction+6.80.674Libra0.4°
2026-11-21 08:31Greatest western elongation (morning)-0.51.000Libra19.6°

Magnitude through the year (lower = brighter)

magnitude+5.2-2.5-0.72026-01-012026-07-012026-12-15

Twice-monthly position and visibility

DateMagDist (au)ConstellationElong.Visibility
Jan 1-0.61.379Sagittarius12° WToo close to the Sun
Jan 15-1.01.430Sagittarius4° WToo close to the Sun
Feb 1-1.31.336Capricornus8° EToo close to the Sun
Feb 15-0.91.065Aquarius17° EEvening sky
Mar 1+2.10.704Pisces12° EToo close to the Sun
Mar 15+2.20.635Aquarius15° WToo close to the Sun
Apr 1+0.40.843Aquarius28° WMorning sky
Apr 15+0.11.046Pisces25° WMorning sky
May 1-0.81.251Pisces15° WToo close to the Sun
May 15-2.51.321Taurus1° EToo close to the Sun
Jun 1-0.51.100Taurus19° EEvening sky
Jun 15+0.50.834Gemini24° EEvening sky
Jul 1+2.30.613Gemini17° EEvening sky
Jul 15+5.20.583Gemini6° WToo close to the Sun
Aug 1+0.30.851Gemini19° WMorning sky
Aug 15-1.31.196Cancer13° WToo close to the Sun
Sep 1-1.41.377Leo4° EToo close to the Sun
Sep 15-0.51.333Virgo15° EEvening sky
Oct 1-0.11.174Virgo23° EEvening sky
Oct 15+0.10.955Libra25° EEvening sky
Nov 1+3.20.681Libra8° EToo close to the Sun
Nov 15-0.00.849Virgo18° WMorning sky
Dec 1-0.71.220Libra17° WMorning sky
Dec 15-0.71.394Ophiuchus10° WToo close to the Sun
Computed with the JPL DE421 ephemeris and Skyfield (times in JST). Magnitude and distance are for 12:00 JST on each date. Visibility is a rough guide for mid-northern latitudes such as Japan.

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Mercury is brightest around May 2026 (magnitude -2.5); 12 conjunctions, oppositions or elongations occur this year.